Despite
serious problems in our educational system, many great teachers still
manage to thrive and inspire their students. Thanksgiving
is a good time to reflect on and appreciate the best teachers we've had.
Self-confidence
and interest in the subject matter are critical keys in education, while
boredom and fear destroy learning. My best teachers all loved their
subjects, inspired fascination and curiosity, and helped build my confidence.
If not for Mrs. Enchef, a 7th grade history teacher who saw and drew out
my potentials at a crucial time, my "academic career" might have suffered
terribly. Another great history teacher, Mr. Decker, encouraged lively
debate about history, values, and current affairs among the high school
seniors, and really got us thinking. Mr. Rowley inspired a life-long
sense of wonder at the magnificence of physics and the natural world.
In physical therapy school, my teacher "AJ" exuded a phenomenal enthusiasm
that I found contagious. Dr. Cronquist, a philosophy professor, would
consistently arrive to class late, with disheveled appearance and a jumbled
pile of books and papers, and then proceed to deliver lectures that were
pearls of clarity, organization, and beauty.
By eliciting
a momentary but unforgettable realization, one teacher in particular really
changed my life. Mr. Goodman was one day very frustrated with our
8th grade science class. He took a deep breath and asked us:
"Why are you all here, in school?" We were dumbfounded. After
a few moments, someone said "to learn things." There was mumbled
agreement, but the science teacher shouted "No!" We were shocked.
He turned his back to us, then slowly wrote a single word on the board:
THINK. He pointed to it, saying "you're here to learn to do this."
From
then on, I "edited" my school experiences: if they were just stuffing
me with details and facts, I studied only well enough to perform adequately
on tests; to save time I learned to size up teachers and anticipate what
would be on their tests. But if I was learning to think better, to
reflect, to listen, to problem-solve, to organize my thoughts, or to speak
and write clearly, then I paid close attention and worked at it.
In college,
I majored in philosophy because it emphasized mastering these global skills
which I figured would apply to anything in life. Much later, I returned
to college for a second bachelor's degree, this time in physical therapy.
The importance of good problem-solving skills was mentioned, but the emphasis
was on memorizing vast amounts of information. Much of this material
is important for being a good PT, but such information cannot be effectively
utilized without the problem-solving, thinking, and communication skills
that I had learned much better in philosophy. Einstein summed it
up, saying that "imagination is more important than knowledge."
Fear
is the greatest enemy of learning. In November 1963, my first grade
teacher pinned something to my shirt to take home. That night my
parents were very concerned because I had several "D's" on my report card.
I cried and protested: "nobody told me we were going to be graded."
Thus I began to associate learning with a fear of failure. This fear
makes us hesitant to try new things, and thus stifles our growth.
Fear
also stifles intelligence. I'll never forget taking a physics test
on which I had to get a good grade to make it into PT school.
The clock was ticking, the problems were very difficult, the pressure was
intense, and I just couldn't think. I came close to screaming
out my contempt for the whole process and leaving the room.
A paralyzing
fear can hinder learning new skills if we too often ask "am I doing it
right?"
When I started playing guitar, I purposely avoided books and lessons at
first, so that I wouldn't even know what the "right" way was.
Today, I'm no great musician, but I can play very freely and really express
myself.
In addition
to fear, boredom is another deadly enemy of learning. There is
something fundamentally wrong with making small children
sit still for hours. There are millions of things to be interested
in. We select a few of these, and define a curriculum. If this
fails to capture the imagination of a student, we assume that they
have a problem. This process creates a problem.
John
Holt was an elementary teacher who wrote compassionately about children
and education, and became a strong advocate for homeschooling. He
said that "...intelligence is not how much we know how to do, but how we
behave when we don't know what to do...the intelligent person, young or
old, meeting a new situation or problem, opens himself up to it; he tries
to take in with mind and senses everything he can about it; he thinks about
it, instead of about himself or what it might cause to happen to him; he
grapples with it boldly, imaginatively, resourcefully, and if not confidently
at least hopefully; if he fails to master it, he looks without shame or
fear at his mistakes and learns what he can from them. This is intelligence.
Clearly its roots lie in a certain feeling about life, and one's self with
respect to life."
The
best teachers don't play on our fears, but rather magnify our hopes, encourage
our dreams, inspire interest and curiosity, and help us find and nurture
our own best talents. I've been blessed with several great teachers,
and I'm very thankful.
Growing
Without Schooling was founded in 1977 by John Holt, and has resources
and information about homeschooling. Also here you will find "John
Holt's Bookstore," and links
to related websites.
The
Homeschooling Information
and Resource Pages have alot more information.
The
Natural Child Project has a vision of "a world in which all children
are treated with dignity, respect, understanding, and compassion. In such
a world, every child can grow into adulthood with a generous capacity for
love and trust. Our society has no more urgent task." This website
is very colorful and loaded with material.
Unschooling
and Quality Education: an interesting discussion here.