"Money
and sex, Brian," pronounced my lively octogenarian great aunt, completely
out of the blue, as she and my organic gardening pioneer of a great uncle
(her husband of fifty years) were showing me the lovely countryside of
southern Indiana. "What?" I asked, slightly shocked. She explained:
"Money and sex. In that order. That's what breaks up marriages."
If she
wanted to make an impression, she succeeded. In the eight years
since, I've been attuned to statistics on divorce, and
have the impression that
perhaps 80% are ultimately over money. I don't
know the true numbers, but
I'm sure they're high.
Money
is often a taboo subject in our culture. It may be unthinkably rude
to ask how much someone makes, how much they've saved or invested, or how
deeply buried in debt they are. Employers can use this taboo to divide
and conquer workers. In some places I've worked, we were "not allowed"
to discuss our wages with other employees. So much for the First
Amendment...
Couples
may avoid the difficulty of discussing money, believing that their love
for one another should somehow automatically overcome any potential problems.
Too often, hidden resentments escalate into "irreconcilable differences"
before they are fully revealed.
With
our wedding approaching, my girlfriend Laura and I wrote a prenuptial agreement
regarding money. These documents were simultaneously made famous
and given a bad name by the infamous Donald Trump, but the task of writing
one can stimulate the honest communication needed to formulate a basic
understanding that both will be happy with--like a vaccination to prevent
the common and fatal money-divorce syndrome. In other cultures or
in our own past, the man often dictated the financial rules that the woman
would then more or less obey. Not only is this unfair, but in our
post "women's liberation" society it often will simply not work.
The only alternative is for a couple to communicate as equals and have
an
understanding that meets each person's needs.
Those
who object to the idea of formal marriage agreements should realize that
if you don't make a customized agreement, then you automatically
get the generic agreement provided by the state. In California, this
is contained in a set of laws known as the "California Family Code."
Along with being a social, spiritual, and personal committment, marriage
is a legal contract with many implications. It only makes good sense
to know what the rules are.
We've
studied the rules in a concise and clearly written self-help legal book
called "California Marriage Law" from Nolo Press. I'm impressed by
how much of marriage law actually makes very good sense. Still, significant
parts of it don't fit our unique situation, so with the help of this guide
we are clearly, briefly, and in writing stating the key aspects of our
agreement that differ from the standard, "one size fits all" agreement
that so many accept without review.
Far
from being "negative thinking" or "planning for divorce," this process
has deepened our communication, strengthening the relationship. We
may modify our agreement in the future, as conditions change. Nothing
is "written in stone," and already married couples are just as able to
formulate such agreements as those who are preparing to take vows.
No two
people have exactly the same values, and the blending of a couple's values
will always create a unique situation. We have the legal right to
fit our marriage agreements to our own circumstances, and a clear understanding
about basic money issues will facilitate healthy communication and help
prevent the disastrous conflicts my aunt warned me about. When we're
free of hidden resentments, we can joyfully celebrate our relationships
and lead much more fun and creative lives.
Later...September,
1999: Laura & I got married in August; we had a great ceremony
up in some beautiful mountains. Here's a picture
of us at the wedding reception.